新概念一81~89课总结
81课
重点攻克一下
have这个词在不同场景下的用法（洗澡、吃饭、喝酒、抽烟），这一课就拿下了
单词卡片
- Sam、Carol::萨姆、卡萝尔
- bath vs shower::n.洗澡、n.淋浴
- upstairs、downstairs::adv.楼上楼下，直接前缀动词即可（he's upstairs;go downstairs.）
- nearly::adv.几乎、几近
- ready::adv.准备好了
- cigarette::香烟
- whisky::威士忌
- cup vs glass::二者都是“杯”，前者是有把手的陶瓷杯，用来装热饮（茶、咖啡）；后者是玻璃杯，用来装冷饮（水、酒、牛奶）；用来形容wine就用a bottle of wine.
- lunch::正餐、午餐
- restaurant::饭店
- tomato vs potato ::前者读起来就圆润，后者看起来就椭圆
句子卡片
- Yes? || What's the matter || What's wrong? || What's wrong with you?::第一个表示普通的疑问||第二个是中性的语气，询问发生了什么事情||第三个带有关心的感觉了，询问有什么错误、故障||第四个在口语中容易被误解为“你有病吗？”，要少用
- Where's Tom好于Where is Tom::口语的学问
- Sam's here好于Here is Sam::前者更加口语化，后者更常用于给别人递东西
- I'm nearly ready.::我马上来
- It's nearly ready. ::餐桌标准用语
- Is lunch ready?/It's nearly ready. :: 饭好了吗？/马上好了
- Sam and I had lunch together today. ::英语习惯把别人and我放主语位置
- 你们吃什么=>刚才吃什么：What did you have?::等下吃什么：What're you going to have?/What would you like to have.
语法糖
吃xx：have xxx
- 抽烟：have a cigarette
- 喝威士忌：have a glass of whisky
- 吃饭：have lunch/dinner
- 洗澡：have a bath
在此基础上，还可以施加时间的变化
- 过去：had a lunch
- 正在：having a shower
- 将要：you're going to have roast beef and potatoes again!
83课
重点区分I've already had lunch 和 I had lunch at half past twelve
单词卡片
- half past twelve/twelve thirty::十二点半
- mess::n.乱七八糟、凌乱
- untidy::a.不整洁
- pack::v.打包、收拾
- suitcase::手提箱、行李箱
- vacation、holiday::假期（前美式后英式）
- vocation::职业
- stay at home vs live at home::前者短暂停留、后者长期居住
句子卡片
- Lunch is just ready::饭刚刚好
- Will you have some?::邀请他人吃xx（随意语气）
- I've already had lunch.::我已经吃过饭了
- Excuse the mess. This room's very untidy.::家里乱请原谅, 这间房很乱
- We're packing our suitcases.::我们在收拾行李箱
- I've already had my holiday this year.::我已经度过假了
- Tom and I are going to have a holiday.::我和Tom要去度假
语法糖
英语中用have替代eat、drink是常见的
- 原本是I have drank a cup of coffee 用have地道化表达：I've just had a cup of coffee. 或者用one指代 a cup of coffee => I've just had one.
还有，度假也常用have来表示
- have a holiday、vacation
85课
单词卡片
- Jeorge、Ken::乔治、肯
- just/never/ever::现完提示词（刚才、从未、在任何时候）
- wonderful::精彩的
- all the time vs all the day::一直（时间跨度更长）vs一整天
- the weather was awful::天气很糟糕
句子卡片
- Have you just been to the cinema?::你刚才去过电影院吗？
- I've never been there.::我没从去过
- What's on.::正在上映什么电影、电视正在演什么
- I've already seen it. I saw it on television last year.::我已经看过了，我去年在电视上看过
- It rained all the time.::一直在下雨
语法糖
问经历/强调结果 (不提具体时间) -> 现在完成时 (Have + done)
- I have seen it. (我看过)
- I have never been there. (我没去过)
- Have you just been to the cinema? (你刚去影院了吗？)
现完里面，have been to vs have gone to：都是刚刚去过，前者是现在已经回来了，后者是现在还没有回来。或者理解为：前者强调经历，后者强调当下状态
提到了具体时间 (last year, in April, yesterday) -> 一般过去时 (did/was/saw)
- I saw it last year. (去年看的)
- I was there in April. (四月在那里的)
87课
单词卡片
- attendant::接待员
- send vs bring::前者表示寄送、派送；后者是带来、拿来
- mechanic::机械师、修理师
- fix vs finish vs repair::第一个就是最纯粹的修理东西，第二个有除了修理之外的检查等部分，第三个是正式的表达指处理复杂的机械
- garage::车库
- work on something::从事、处理某事
- try to do something::设法做、努力做某事
- have a crash/ have an accident::出车祸
- lamp-post::路灯柱
- drive into vs drive to :: 前者是撞进、撞上；后者是把车开到旁边
句子卡片
- Is my xxx ready yet?::去店里拿东西的表达
- When did you bring it to us?::你什么时候拿过来的
- Have your mechanics finished yet?::你们的机械师修好了吗
- No, they are still working on it. Let's go into the garage and have a look at it.::他们正在修，我们到车库去看一下吧
- Didn't you have a crash?::你没有出车祸吗？您不是出车祸了吧？
- I drove it into a lamp-post.::我把汽车撞在路灯柱上了
- They're trying to repair it.::他们正设法修
- But to tell you the truth/But to be honest::不过说实在的
语法糖
这节课没有啥新语法，关键是表达的学习
89课
单词卡片
- Nigel、Ian::奈杰尔、伊恩
- sale vs sell::前者名词后者动词；前者加上for表示待售for sale，后者动词形态变化sold
- Pounds vs Yen vs Dollars vs Yuan/RMB vs Euros::英镑(£)、日元(¥)、美元($)、人民币(¥)、欧元(€)
- penny::便士，最小钱币单位
- cost::v.花费
句子卡片
- I believe that this house is for sale::我想这房子是要出售的吧I believe that 优于I think
- May I have a look at it?::我能看一眼吗？
- How long have you lived here?::你在这里住了多长时间？
- I've been here since 1976.::我从1976年就住在这里。
- That's a long time! That's a lot of money!::直接感慨
- It's worth every penny of it.::它确确实实值这么多钱。
- My wife must see it first.::我妻子必须先来看一看。
- Woman always have the last word.::女人总是最后说了算的。
语法糖
没啥新语法，积累表达