新概念一81~89课
81课（260210）
重点攻克一下
have这个词在不同场景下的用法（洗澡、吃饭、喝酒、抽烟），这一课就拿下了
①课文译文
②初次翻译(260210)
第一片段
Sam：Hello, Carol! Where is Tom?
Carol: He's upstairs. He's 洗澡ing now.
第二片段
Carol: Tom!
Tom: What's the matter?
Carol: Here is Sam.
Tom: I'm coming.
第三片段
Tom: Hello, Sam. Please have the cigarrate.
Sam: No, thank you, Tom.
Tom: Then, please have a cup of wissigi.
Sam: OK, thanks.
第四片段
Tom: Carol, can we have lunch?
Carol: 马上就好. We can have our dinner at 7 o'clock.
第五片段
Tom: I have lunch with Sam today. We went to a resturant.
Carol: What have you enjoy?
Tom: We ate roast beef and potato.
第六片段
Carol: Ah!
Tom: What's wrong? Carol.
Carol: Uh, you have to eat roast beef and potato tonight.
③自查审核
第一片段
Sam：Hello, Carol! Where is Tom?
Carol: He's upstairs. （他在楼上如何表达？is/in upstairs） He's 洗澡ing now. （正在洗澡如何表达？基础词都忘记了）
第二片段
Carol: Tom!
Tom: What's the matter? （什么事？怎么了？是不是都可以用What's the matter来说，还有What's wrong with you什么时候用呢？）
Carol: Here is Sam.
Tom: I'm coming. （我马上就好？是不是我马上来呢？那就是i‘m coming，又怎么说马上好这个状态呢？）
第三片段
Tom: Hello, Sam. Please have the cigarrate. （请抽烟，have a cigarrate?）
Sam: No, thank you, Tom.
Tom: Then, please have a cup of wissigi. （威士忌词汇，还有有关酒水的词汇）
Sam: OK, thanks.
第四片段
Tom: Carol, can we have lunch? （饭好了吗？如何直译；如果换成可以吃饭了吗？该怎么抛开具体时间的限制，使用词汇呢？现在脑子里只有breakfast、lunch和dinner的词汇）
Carol: 马上就好. （如何直译？如何译为马上吃饭？） We can have our dinner at 7 o'clock.
第五片段
Tom: I have lunch with Sam today. We went to a resturant. （饭店的词。。）
Carol: What have you enjoy? （你们“过去、刚才”吃了什么？还有：你们“想要、等下”吃什么？都怎么表达呢？）
Tom: We ate roast beef and potato. （烤牛肉=烤 + beef吗？这个土豆应该不加es吗？）
第六片段
Carol: Ah!
Tom: What's wrong? Carol. （详见第二片段）
Carol: Uh, you have to eat roast beef and potato tonight.
④纠错学习
AI点评
第一片段
Sam：Hello, Carol! Where is Tom?
改：口语中Where is通常缩写Where's:Where's Tom?
Carol: He's upstairs. （他在楼上如何表达？is/in upstairs） upstairs是副词，前缀动词即可 He's 洗澡ing now. （正在洗澡如何表达？基础词都忘记了） 洗澡是bath，还有一个shower是淋浴；have a bath洗澡/taking a shower淋浴，having a bath/shower正在洗澡、淋浴
改：He's upstairs. He's having a bath.
第二片段
Carol: Tom!
Tom: What's the matter? （什么事？怎么了？是不是都可以用What's the matter来说，还有What's wrong with you什么时候用呢？） 怎么了，什么事：What's the matter?中性的语气，询问发生了什么；哪儿不对劲：What's wrong?侧重于询问是否有错误、故障；What's the matter with you?慎用，口语中容易误解为“你有病吗？”
Carol: Here is Sam.
改：Sam's here.这样说更加口语化，Here is xxx常用于给别人东西
Tom: I'm coming. （我马上就好？是不是我马上来呢？那就是i‘m coming，又怎么说马上好这个状态呢？） It's nearly ready.餐桌上的标准用语；而I'm coming是指人的动作，饭🍚马上好是针对饭的状态
第三片段
Tom: Hello, Sam. Please have the cigarrate. （请抽烟，have a cigarrate?） Have a cigarette.
改：Please have a cigarette.
Sam: No, thank you, Tom.
Tom: Then, please have a cup of wissigi. （威士忌词汇，还有有关酒水的词汇） Whisky -> glass而不是cup，cup是有把手的瓷杯，用来装热饮（茶、咖啡）；glass是玻璃杯，用来装冷饮（水、酒、牛奶）
改：Please have a glass of whisky then.then放在句尾更加口语化
Sam: OK, thanks.
第四片段
Tom: Carol, can we have lunch? （饭好了吗？如何直译；如果换成可以吃饭了吗？该怎么抛开具体时间的限制，使用词汇呢？现在脑子里只有breakfast、lunch和dinner的词汇） 最简单直观的表达：is 饭 ready？：is lunch ready?
改：Is dinner ready?
Carol: 马上就好. （如何直译？如何译为马上吃饭？） We can have our dinner at 7 o'clock.
改：It's nearly ready. We can have dinner at 7 o'clock.
第五片段
Tom: I have lunch with Sam today. We went to a resturant. （饭店的词。。）restaurant
改：Sam and I had lunch together today. We went to a restaurant. 吃午饭已经过去->had，英语习惯把别人and我放主语位置，也就是Xyz and I xxxx。
Carol: What have you enjoy? （你们“过去、刚才”吃了什么？还有：你们“想要、等下”吃什么？都怎么表达呢？） 总而言之，吃什么就是have xxx；刚才吃了什么=What did you have?；等下要吃什么=What are you going to have?/What would you like to have?
改：What did you have?
Tom: We ate roast beef and potato. （烤牛肉=烤 + beef吗？这个土豆应该不加es吗？） potato是可数名词，一餐土豆肯定不止一个土豆，所以要加复数，o结尾的名词的复数通常加es：potatoes
改：We had roast beef and potatoes.ate也没错，但是用had更好。
第六片段
Carol: Ah!
Tom: What's wrong? Carol. （详见第二片段）
改：What's the matter?
Carol: Uh, you have to eat roast beef and potato tonight.
改：Well, you're going to have roast beef and potatoes agian tonight.
核对原文
第一片段
Sam: Hi, Carol! Where's Tom?
Carol: He's upstairs. He's having a bath.
第二片段
Carol: Tom!
Tom: Yes?
Carol: Sam's here.
Tom: I'm nearly ready.
第三片段
Tom: Hello, Sam. Have a cigarette.
Sam: No, thanks, Tom.
Tom: Have a glass of whisky then.
Sam: OK. Thanks.
第四片段
Tom: Is dinner ready, Carol?
Carol: It's nearly ready. We can have dinner at seven o'clock.
第五片段
Tom: Sam and I had lunch together today. We went to a reataurant.
Carol: What did you have?
Tom: We had roast beef and potatoes.
第六片段
Carol: Oh!
Tom: What's the matter, Carol?
Carol: Well, you=='re going to have== roast beef and potatoes agian tonight!
83课（260210）
①课文译文
②初次翻译
第一片段：
Carol: Hello, Sam. Come in.
第二片段
Tom: Hello, Sam. We're having lunch together, would you like to have lunch with us?
Sam: No, thanks, Tom. I had lunch. I had it at a half past twelve.
第三片段
Carol: Have a cup of coffe then.
Sam: I have drank a cup of it, thanks. I drank it after lunch.
第四片段
Tom: Go to the living room, Carol. We can drink coffee there.
第五片段
Carol: The room is 凌乱. Please forgive us, Sam. 房间里乱七八糟。We're 收拾ing package box. We're going to vocation tomorrow.
第六片段
Sam: You're lucky!
Tom: Sam, When do you go to vocation?
Sam: I don't know. I have spent vocation this year.
Carol: Where're you go?
Sam: I lived at home.
③自查审核
第一片段：
Carol: Hello, Sam. Come in.
第二片段
Tom: Hello, Sam. We're having lunch together, would you like to have lunch with us?
Sam: No, thanks, Tom. I had lunch. I had it at a half past twelve. 这里的关键就是我吃饭 在12点半，后面这个时间的表达
第三片段
Carol: Have a cup of coffe then.
Sam: I have drank a cup of it, thanks. I drank it after lunch.
第四片段
Tom: Go to the living room, Carol. We can drink coffee there.
第五片段
Carol: The room is 凌乱. Please forgive us, Sam. 房间里乱七八糟。We're 收拾ing package box. We're going to have a vocation tomorrow.
第六片段
Sam: You're lucky!
Tom: Sam, When do you go to vocation?
Sam: I don't know. I have spent vocation this year. 换成I had a vocation this year 会不会更好？
Carol: Where're you go? 已经是过去的事情了：Where did you go?
Sam: I lived at home. 怎么突然就把stay at home给忘了？
④纠错学习
AI点评
第一片段：
Carol: Hello, Sam. Come in.
第二片段
Tom: Hello, Sam. We're having lunch together, would you like to have lunch with us? 这里的你好萨姆，其实是我们饭刚做好、萨姆的意思；邀请他人吃xx可以说Will you have some?
改：Lunch is just ready, Sam. We're just going to have lunch. Will you have some?
Sam: No, thanks, Tom. I had lunch. I had it at a half past twelve. 这里的关键就是我吃饭 在12点半，后面这个时间的表达
改：No, thanks. I've already had lunch. I had it at half past twelve.
第三片段
Carol: Have a cup of coffee then.
Sam: I have drank a cup of it, thanks. I drank it after lunch. 英语中用have替代drink、eat非常常见：I've just had one. one指代a cup of coffee✅️
改：I've just had one, thank you. I had one after lunch.
第四片段
Tom: Go to the living room, Carol. We can drink coffee there. 我们去xxx：Let's go；这里也可以用have替代drink
改：Let's go into the living room, Carol. We can have our coffee there.
第五片段
Carol: The room is 凌乱. Please forgive us, Sam. 房间里乱七八糟。 家里乱请原谅：Excuse the mess. We're 收拾ing package box. We're going to have a vocation tomorrow.
改：Excuse the mess. We're packing our suitcase. We're going to leave tomorrow.
第六片段
Sam: You're lucky! Lucky you!
Tom: Sam, When do you go to vocation? 度假=have your holiday/vacation
改：Sam, When do you have your holiday?
Sam: I don't know. I have spent vocation this year. 换成I had a vocation this year 会不会更好？
改：I've already had my holiday this year.
Carol: Where're you go? 已经是过去的事情了：Where did you go?
Sam: I lived at home. 怎么突然就把stay at home给忘了？
核对原文
第一片段
Carol: Hello, Sam. Come in.
第二片段
Tom: Hi, Sam. We're having lunch. Do you want to have lunch with us?
Sam: No, thank you, Tom. I've already had lunch. I had lunch at half past twelve.
第三片段
Carol: Have a cup of coffee then.
Sam: I've just had a cup, thank you. I had one after my lunch.
第四片段
Tom: Let's go into the living room, Carol. We can have our coffee there.
第五片段
Carol: Excuse the mess, Sam. This room's very untidy. We're packing our suitcases. We're going to leave tomorrow. Tom and I are going to have a holiday.
第六片段
Sam: Lucky you!
Tom: When are you going to have a holiday, Sam?
Sam: I don't know. I've already had my holiday this year.
Carol: Where did you go?
Sam: I Stayed at home!
85课（260211）
①课文译文
②初次翻译
Jeorge: Hello, Ken.
Ken: Hello, Jeorge.
Jeorge: Did you go to the cinema just now?
Ken: Yes, I went.
Jeorge: What's the film broaded?
Ken: The Spring of Paris.
Jeorge: Ah, I have seen it. I saw it on the TV last year. It's an old film, but it's good.
Ken: Paris is a beautiful city.
Jeorge: I never gone. Did you go to Paris, Ken?
Ken: Yes, I went. I was there on April this year.
Jeorge: That's the spring of Paris, right?
Ken: It was spring, but the weather was bad. Days are wet all the day.
Jeorge: Just like Landon!
③自查审核
Jeorge: Hello, Ken.
Ken: Hello, Jeorge.
Jeorge: Did you go to the cinema just now? 去电影院；刚去；都是常用表达，要记一下
Ken: Yes, I went. 对应的回答，我刚去过，我刚没去，也要记
Jeorge: What's the film broaded? 片子；上映；这两个词
Ken: The Spring of Paris.
Jeorge: Ah, I have seen it. I saw it on the TV last year. It's an old film, but it's good.
Ken: Paris is a beautiful city.
Jeorge: I never gone. Did you go to Paris, Ken? 我从未去过，怎么说？去是go went gone，从来没有就是never，never go？强调事实和现在的状态？为什么我会写never gone呢？
Ken: Yes, I went. I was there on April this year.
Jeorge: That's the spring of Paris, right?
Ken: It was spring, but the weather was bad. Days are wet all the day. 这样要用is还是was呢？后一句应该是It's wet all the day.
Jeorge: Just like Landon!
④纠错学习
AI点评
Jeorge: Hello, Ken.
Ken: Hello, Jeorge.
Jeorge: Did you go to the cinema just now? 去电影院；刚去；都是常用表达，要记一下 Just刚刚，通常与现在完成时连用，表示动作刚结束；Have been to和Have gone to 都是刚刚去过，前者是现在已经回来了，后者是现在还没有回来。或者理解为：前者强调经历，后者强调当下状态
改：Have you just been to the cinema?
Ken: Yes, I went. 对应的回答，我刚去过，我刚没去，也要记 对应上面的说法，回答Have been to
改：Yes, I have.
Jeorge: What's the film broaded? 片子；上映；这两个词 片子就是film，broad是广播、播送，不能形容电影上映
改：What's on. 地道表达，问正在上映什么电影、电视正在演什么
Ken: The Spring of Paris.
改：Paris in the Spring.
Jeorge: Ah, I have seen it. I saw it on the TV last year. It's an old film, but it's good.
改：Oh, I have already seen it. I saw it on television last year.
Ken: Paris is a beautiful city.
Jeorge: I never gone. Did you go to Paris, Ken? 我从未去过，怎么说？去是go went gone，从来没有就是never，never go？强调事实和现在的状态？为什么我会写never gone呢？ 从未去过：Have never gone/been 又因为Jeorge在乔治面前，肯定现在人回来了，所以是been
改：I've never been there. Have you ever been there, Ken?
Ken: Yes, I went. I was there on April this year. 年月季度前用in、某一天用on、具体时刻用at
Jeorge: That's the spring of Paris, right? 这里想要表达的是“巴黎的春天很棒吧？”
改：Spring in Paris is wonderful, isn't it?
Ken: It was spring, but the weather was bad (awful). Days are wet all the day. 这样要用is还是was呢？后一句应该是It's wet all the day. 整天都很湿、总是下雨：It rained all the time. all the time指总是、一直；all the day是一整天
Jeorge: Just like Landon!
课文原文
George: Hello, Ken.
Ken: Hi, George.
George: Have you just been to the cinema?
Ken: Yes, i have.
George: What's on?
Ken: Paris in the Spring.
George: Oh, I've already seen it. I saw it on television last year. It's an old film, but it's very good.
Ken: Paris is a beautiful city.
George: I've never been there. Have you ever been there, Ken?
Ken: Yes, I have. I was there in April.
George: Paris is the Spring, eh?
Ken: It was Spring, but the weather was awful. It rained all the time.
George: Just like Landon!
87课（260211）
①课文译文
②初次翻译
第一片段
Mr. Wood: Have you fixed my car?
Attendant: I don't know, Sir. What's your car number?
Mr. Wood: it's LFZ312G.
Attendant: What's the time you sent your car?
Mr. Wood: 3 days ago.
Attendant: Ah, sure, I remember it now.
Mr. Wood: Have your machenic fixed it?
Attendant: No, they are fixing. Let's go to the 车库 to see it.
第二片段
Attendant: Isn't that your car?
Mr. Wood: Uh, it was my car.
Attendant: Did you 出车祸?
Mr. Wood: Yes, I drove my car to the 路灯柱. can your 机械师 fix it?
Attendant: Ah, They are fixing it, Sir. But to be honest, you need a new car!
③自查审核
第一片段
Mr. Wood: Have you fixed my car?
Attendant: I don't know, Sir. What's your car number?
Mr. Wood: it's LFZ312G.
Attendant: What's the time you sent your car? 送车来，是send吗？
Mr. Wood: 3 days ago.
Attendant: Ah, sure, I remember it now.
Mr. Wood: Have your machenic fixed it?
Attendant: No, they are fixing. Let's go to the 车库 to see it. 车库的单词
第二片段
Attendant: Isn't that your car?
Mr. Wood: Uh, it was my car.
Attendant: Did you 出车祸? 出车祸的表达
Mr. Wood: Yes, I drove my car to the 路灯柱. can your 机械师 fix it? 撞路灯柱的表达
Attendant: Ah, They are fixing it, Sir. But to be honest, you need a new car! 设法做某事。。
④纠错学习
AI点评
第一片段
Mr. Wood: Have you fixed my car? 去店里拿东西的口语：Is my xx ready yet?
改：Is my car ready yet?
Attendant: I don't know, Sir. What's your car number?
改：What's the number of your car?更正式一些
Mr. Wood: it's LFZ312G.
Attendant: What's the time you sent your car? 送车来，是send吗？ send是派送、寄送；”带来“应该用bring
改：When did you bring it to us.
Mr. Wood: 3 days ago.
Attendant: Ah, sure, I remember it now.
Mr. Wood: Have your machenic fixed it? 机械师、修车工：Mechanic
改：Have your mechanics finished yet?
Attendant: No, they are fixing. Let's go to the 车库 to see it. 车库的单词 garage[ˈɡærɑːʒ]车库；work on something从事、处理某事
改：No, they are still working on it. Let's go into the garage and have a look at it.
第二片段
Attendant: Isn't that your car?
Mr. Wood: Uh, it was my car.
Attendant: Did you 出车祸? 出车祸的表达 出车祸：Have a crash/have an accident
改：Didn't you have a crash?难道你没出车祸吗？
Mr. Wood: Yes, I drove my car to the 路灯柱. can your 机械师 fix it? 撞路灯柱的表达 撞进、撞上：drive into，drive to表示把车开到xx旁边；lamp-post路灯柱
改：Yes, I drove it into a lamp-post. Can your mechanics repair it? repair比fix更正式，指处理复杂的机械
Attendant: Ah, They are fixing it, Sir. But to be honest, you need a new car! 设法做某事。。 try to do设法做
改：Well, they're trying to repair it, sir. But to tell you the truth, xx
课文原文
第一片段
Mr. Wood: Is my car ready yet?
Attendant: I don't know, sir. What's the number of your car?
Mr. Wood: It's LFZ312G.
Attendant: When did you bring it to us?
Mr. Wood: I brought it here three days ago.
Attendant: Ah yes, I remember now.
Mr. Wood: Have your mechanics finished yet?
Attendant: No, they're working on it. Let's go into the garage and have a look at it.
第二片段
Attendant: Isn't that your car?
Mr. Wood: It was my car.
Attendant: Didn't you have a crash?
Mr. Wood: That's right. I drove it into a lamp-post. Can your mechanis repair it?
Attendant: Well, they're trying to repair it, sir. But to tell you the truth, you need a new car!
89课（260211）
①课文译文
②初次翻译
第一片段
Nigel: Good afternoon. I think this house is for sale?
Ian: Yes.
Nigel: May I have a look?
Ian: Sure. Please come in.
第二片段
Nigel: How long have you been here?
Ian: I have been here for twenty years.
Nigel: Twenty years! It's not a short time.
Ian: Yes, I have been here since 1976.
Nigel: Then, why do you sale it?
Ian: Because I jsut retired, I want to buy a house in the countryside.
Nigel: How much this house is?
Ian: It's 68500 pands.
Nigel: That's a big money!
Ian: It deserve this price.
Nigel: Well, I like this house, but I can't decide now. My wife must have a look at it.
Ian: Women always decide at last.
③自查审核
第一片段
Nigel: Good afternoon. I think this house is for sale? 出售的表达
Ian: Yes.
Nigel: May I have a look?
Ian: Sure. Please come in.
第二片段
Nigel: How long have you been here? 在这里住了多长时间
Ian: I have been here for twenty years.
Nigel: Twenty years! It's not a short time. 这个时间可不短
Ian: Yes, I have been here since 1976.
Nigel: Then, why do you sale it? 买是buy，卖是？
Ian: Because I jsut retired, I want to buy a house in the countryside. 刚刚是just，退休是retire，这样表达应该没错吧。。；乡下是不是countryside？买一幢房子
Nigel: How much this house is? 这个东西多少钱
Ian: It's 68500 pands. 磅、美元、日元、人民币都怎么表示？
Nigel: That's a big money!
Ian: It deserve this price.
Nigel: Well, I like this house, but I can't decide now. My wife must have a look at it.
Ian: Women always decide at last. 女人总是最后说了算的？
④纠错学习
AI点评
第一片段
Nigel: Good afternoon. I think this house is for sale? 出售的表达 出售、卖：sale（n.）/sell（v. sold sold），前者搭配for表示for sale待售
改：I believe that ...比 I think that ...更正式、礼貌，表示我想、我相信：I believe that this house is for sale.
Ian: Yes. That's right.
Nigel: May I have a look?
改：May I have a look at it, please?
Ian: Sure. Please come in. Yes, of course.
第二片段
Nigel: How long have you been here? 在这里住了多长时间 been here 可以换成 lived here
改：How long have you lived here?
Ian: I have been here for twenty years.
改：I've lived here for twenty years.
Nigel: Twenty years! It's not a short time. 这个时间可不短 经典的老中思维，应该直接表达对时间长度的震撼：That's a long time.
Ian: Yes, I have been here since 1976.
Nigel: Then, why do you sale it? 买是buy，卖是？ 卖是sell
改：Why do you want to sell it?你为什么想要卖掉它
Ian: Because I jsut retired, I want to buy a house in the countryside. 刚刚是just，退休是retire，这样表达应该没错吧。。；乡下是不是countryside？买一幢房子 “刚刚”对现在有影响，通常用现完，而且这个just提示词也提示了现完；在乡下可以说in the country/in the countryside
Nigel: How much this house is? 这个东西多少钱 语法错误了，应该是How much is this house? 然后更地道的表达是How much does this house cost?
改：How much does this house cost?
Ian: It's 68500 pands. 磅、美元、日元、人民币都怎么表示？ (£)磅pounds；($)美元dollars； (¥)日元Yen 单复数同形； (¥)人民币Yuan 或 RMB单复数同形；(€)欧元Euros
改：口语中可以直接报数字：Sixty-eight thousand five hundred pounds.
Nigel: That's a big money! money是不可数名词，不能用a修饰，许多钱应该用a lot of形容
改：That's a lot of money!
Ian: It deserve this price. worth every penny物有所值 penny是最小钱币单位便士
改：It's worth every penny of it.
Nigel: Well, I like this house, but I can't decide now. My wife must have a look at it. My wife must see it first.更简洁
Ian: Women always decide at last. 女人总是最后说了算的？ Women always have the last word.
课文原文
第一片段
Nigel: Good afternoon. I believe that this house is for sale.
Ian: That's right.
Nigel: May I have a look at it, please?
Ian: Yes, of course. Come in.
第二片段
Nigel: How long have you lived here?
Ian: I've lived here for twenty years.
Nigel: Twenty years! That's a long time.
Ian: Yes, I've been here since 1976.
Nigel: Then why do you want to sell it?
Ian: Beacuse I've just retired. I want to bug a small house in the country.
Nigel: How much does this house cost?
Ian: £68500.
Nigel: That's a lot of money!
Ian: It's worth every penny of it.
Nigel: Well, I like the house, but I can't decide yet. My wife must see it first.
Ian: Women always have the last word.